Environment Court
A dedicated Scottish Environment Court would increase our access to justice to hold public bodies and polluters to account.
What are environmental courts?
Environmental courts and tribunals specialise in resolving legal disputes relating to the environment, natural resources and land use.
Environmental courts and tribunals exist in over 2500 jurisdictions across nearly 70 countries worldwide, bringing together the expertise and legal powers needed to uphold our environmental rights.


Scotland’s legal system is broken
Challenging environmental issues in court should be accessible, affordable, timely and effective. This is protected by the UNECE Aarhus Convention.
But Scotland’s legal system is currently not fit for purpose: it is complicated, intimidating and expensive. This weakens accountability and reduces our ability to remedy breaches of environmental law.
A Scottish Environment Court
We are calling for a dedicated Scottish Environment Court, so everyone can hold public bodies and polluters to account.
In 2024, we gave evidence to the Scottish Parliament on the need for a specialist environmental court, with MSPs highlighting our arguments in their scrutiny of the Government’s flawed environmental governance review.
In 2026, we secured an amendment to the Crofting & Scottish Land Court Act that would review the environmental jurisdiction of the newly merged Scottish Land Court. We continue to call for the establishment of an expert working group to urgently revisit the case for a dedicated environmental court.
A Scottish Environment Court would:
Resources
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Header image: Court of Session in Edinburgh by Magnus Hagdorn, licenced under CC BY-SA 2.0, edited.











